The short answer
E-2 is for citizens of countries that have a qualifying treaty with the U.S. who invest a substantial amount in a real, active U.S. business and will run it. The investment must be at risk, and the business must not be marginal.
What to know
- Your country must be on the treaty list, and the business must be at least half owned by treaty-country citizens.
- The investment must be substantial compared with the business, and it must be put at risk.
- The business must be real and create more than just a living for you and family.
- The visa is for a temporary stay but can be renewed as long as the business continues.
For the exact rules, forms and fees, see the State Department visa website.
Visa Status is an unofficial site. This is general information in plain words, not legal advice. Rules, fees and forms change, so check the official website and your own papers. Written October 2026.