The short answer
E-2 is a temporary visa for investors from treaty countries, and you must run the business. EB-5 is a green card for investors, with set minimum amounts and a job-creation requirement, open to people from any country.
What to know
- E-2: temporary, tied to nationality, no fixed minimum, you must direct the business.
- EB-5: permanent residence, fixed investment levels that depend on the area, and a number of jobs to create.
- EB-5 can have long waits for some countries.
- A qualified adviser can help compare, since costs and risks are high.
For the exact rules, forms and fees, see USCIS.
Visa Status is an unofficial site. This is general information in plain words, not legal advice. Rules, fees and forms change, so check the official website and your own papers. Written October 2026.