The short answer
Ask your school's DSO to recommend OPT and update your I-20. Then you file Form I-765 with USCIS within the allowed window. You cannot start work until your work permit card arrives with a start date.
What to know
- 1. Meet with your DSO and request OPT in your school's system.
- 2. Get the I-20 that recommends OPT.
- 3. File Form I-765 with USCIS on time. The window is around your program end date, so check the exact dates with your DSO.
- 4. Wait for your work permit card (EAD). Do not work before the start date on it.
- 5. Report your employer to your DSO once you have a job.
For the exact rules, forms and fees, see USCIS.
Visa Status is an unofficial site. This is general information in plain words, not legal advice. Rules, fees and forms change, so check the official website and your own papers. Written October 2026.