Visa questions, in plain words

U.S. visa basics
  • Types of U.S. visas
  • U.S. visa eligibility requirements
  • How to apply for a U.S. visa
  • U.S. visa application fees
  • U.S. visa processing times
  • Documents required for a U.S. visa
  • DS-160 application guide
  • How to book a U.S. visa appointment
  • How to check U.S. visa application status
  • U.S. visa interview questions and answers
Tourist and business visas
  • B-1 versus B-2 visa
  • U.S. tourist visa requirements
  • Financial documents for a U.S. tourist visa
  • Invitation letter for a U.S. visitor visa
  • U.S. tourist visa interview preparation
  • U.S. visitor visa renewal
  • U.S. visa interview waiver eligibility
  • How to extend a U.S. visitor stay
  • U.S. tourist visa refusal under Section 214(b)
  • Reapplying after a U.S. visa denial
Student visas
  • F-1 student visa requirements
  • F-1 visa interview questions
  • Form I-20 requirements
  • How to pay the SEVIS fee
  • Financial proof for a U.S. student visa
  • F-1 visa renewal
  • F-1 student visa versus student status
  • F-1 student employment rules
  • F-2 dependent visa requirements
  • F-1 reinstatement after a status violation
Student employment and exchange visitors
  • Optional Practical Training eligibility
  • How to apply for OPT
  • STEM OPT extension requirements
  • Curricular Practical Training eligibility
  • CPT versus OPT
  • OPT unemployment limits
  • Traveling internationally while on OPT
  • F-1 to H-1B change of status
  • J-1 visa two-year home residency requirement
  • J-1 waiver application process
Work visas
  • H-1B visa eligibility
  • H-1B lottery registration process
  • H-1B cap-exempt employers
  • H-1B visa sponsorship jobs
  • H-1B employer transfer process
  • H-1B extension requirements
  • H-4 dependent visa requirements
  • H-4 employment authorization eligibility
  • L-1 visa requirements
  • O-1 visa requirements
Other employment and investment routes
  • O-1 visa evidence for researchers
  • O-1 visa versus EB-1A green card
  • TN visa eligibility
  • E-2 investor visa requirements
  • E-2 visa versus EB-5 green card
  • H-2A agricultural worker visa
  • H-2B temporary worker visa
  • U.S. visa options for nurses
  • U.S. visa options for PhD graduates
  • U.S. visa options for research scientists
Green card basics
  • How to get a U.S. green card
  • Green card eligibility categories
  • Green card application costs
  • Green card processing times
  • Adjustment of status versus consular processing
  • Form I-485 application guide
  • Green card medical examination requirements
  • Green card interview questions
  • How to check green card application status
  • Reasons for green card application denial
Employment-based green cards
  • EB-1A extraordinary ability requirements
  • EB-1B outstanding professor or researcher requirements
  • EB-1C multinational manager requirements
  • EB-2 advanced degree requirements
  • EB-2 National Interest Waiver requirements
  • EB-2 NIW evidence for PhD students
  • Publications and citations for EB-1A and NIW
  • EB-1A versus EB-2 NIW
  • EB-3 green card requirements
  • PERM labor certification process
Family-based green cards
  • Marriage-based green card requirements
  • Green card through a U.S. citizen spouse
  • Green card through a permanent resident spouse
  • Green card sponsorship for parents
  • Green card sponsorship for children
  • Green card sponsorship for siblings
  • K-1 fiancé visa requirements
  • CR-1 versus IR-1 spouse visa
  • Form I-864 Affidavit of Support requirements
  • Removing conditions on a marriage-based green card
Waiting times, travel, and permanent residence
  • Latest U.S. Visa Bulletin
  • How to understand green card priority dates
  • Visa Bulletin Dates for Filing versus Final Action Dates
  • Green card backlog by country
  • Diversity Visa lottery eligibility and application
  • Employment authorization while I-485 is pending
  • Advance parole travel requirements
  • Green card renewal and replacement
  • International travel and reentry permits for green card holders
  • U.S. citizenship eligibility after a green card

See all 100 questions →

More about this

  • Marriage green card
  • DV lottery guide
  • Visa Bulletin
  • Priority date checker
  • Visa scams

Unofficial site. Data from official U.S. government websites.

Visa issuance numbers, appointment wait times and the Visa Bulletin come from the U.S. Department of State (issuance reports, wait times, Visa Bulletin). Green card numbers come from the Department of Homeland Security (Office of Homeland Security Statistics). Issuance counts are not approval rates, and monthly figures are preliminary. This site is not legal or immigration advice and is not affiliated with the U.S. government.

Data through February 2026 · 108 months published since March 2017

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Start here › DV lottery process

Green card lottery

Diversity Visa lottery: your step-by-step guide

Tick items as you finish them. Your progress is saved on this device only.

  1. 1Read notice
  2. 2Country
  3. 3Education/work
  4. 4Family
  5. 5Photo & ID
  6. 6Enter
  7. 7Confirmation
  8. 8Check result
  9. 9If selected
  10. 10Deadline

The usual yearly order

Dates are different every year. Read the current official announcement.

  1. Each yearRead the new notice: dates, fees and rules
  2. Entry periodOne correct entry per person, official site only
  3. Right afterSave the confirmation number
  4. Results dateCheck the official Entrant Status Check
  5. If selectedDS-260, documents, medical, interview
  6. End of the program yearHard deadline for the visa
1

Read the current program notice first

Use this year's rules, not last year's.

Before you do anything

The Diversity Visa (DV) program lets selected, eligible people apply for immigrant visas. Entering, being selected, applying for a visa and getting a visa are separate stages. Selection is not a green card, a work permit or a guarantee.

Dates and fees change. Registration does not open on the same date each year, and a program may be paused or changed. Newer rules have also added a registration fee and passport rules, so "always free" is not safe to assume. Read the exact instructions for the program you want to enter on the State Department DV page.

DV lottery numbers →DV eligibility →
2

Check your country of eligibility

Check birth country rules.

Before entering
3

Check the education or work rule

Be sure you qualify.

Before entering

A selected entrant who does not qualify can be refused later.

4

Prepare accurate family information

List the right people.

Before entering
5

Prepare photos and identity details

Meet the rules for this year's entry.

Before entering
6

Enter on the official website only

One correct entry per person.

During the entry period

Entry is never sold by an agent. Anyone who promises a better chance for money is not official. See the scams guide.

Visa scams →
7

Save the confirmation number

Keep it somewhere you control.

Right after submitting
8

Check the result yourself

Only the official check counts.

When results open
9

If you are selected, follow the case instructions

Do each stage in order.

After selection

If you are already in the U.S., an adjustment of status route exists only if you are individually eligible. Selection does not make everyone eligible.

Visa Bulletin →
10

Understand the final deadline

Do not assume time is unlimited.

From the start

DV benefits end at the program's fiscal-year deadline. A pending case or an interview does not keep a visa open past it. If a visa is issued, check its dates, pay the required immigrant fees through the official process and travel in time.

Who does what

1. Youenter once, on the official site, and save your number
2. The State Departmentselects entrants and runs the cases
3. The embassyinterviews and decides on the visa

Being selected is not a green card.

Visa Status is an unofficial site. This is a general guide in plain words, not legal advice. DV dates, fees and rules change each year, so use the current State Department instructions. Written October 2026.

Also see

DV lottery numbers →DV eligibility →Visa Bulletin →Scams →Glossary →